Sunday, 22 November 2009

Indonesia Baru Tenar di Buku Panduan Wisata

Tan DJ (sampaharum@yahoo.com) telah mengirim artikel Yahoo! Indonesia Berita ke Anda
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Pesan pribadi:

awal yg baik! keep d momentum alive.

Indonesia Baru Tenar di Buku Panduan Wisata
http://id.news.yahoo.com/viva/20091121/twl-indonesia-baru-tenar-di-buku-panduan-cfafc46.html

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Yahoo! Indonesia News - http://id.news.yahoo.com/

Sunday, 15 November 2009

[From: tan tanikota] New Zealand was a friend to Middle Earth, but it's no friend of the earth

tan tanikota spotted this on the guardian.co.uk site and thought you should see it.

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Note from tan tanikota:

...not to mention the banned '1080' laced the ground and water under those green canopy...
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To see this story with its related links on the guardian.co.uk site, go to http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/cif-green/2009/nov/12/new-zealand-greenwash

New Zealand was a friend to Middle Earth, but it's no friend of the earth

Lord of the Rings country trades on its natural beauty, but emissions have risen 22% since it signed up to Kyoto

Fred Pearce
Thursday November 12 2009
guardian.co.uk


http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/cif-green/2009/nov/12/new-zealand-greenwash


As the world prepares for the Copenhagen climate negotiations next month, it is worth checking out the greenwash that has followed the promises made 12 years ago when the Kyoto protocol was signed.

A surprising number of countries have succeeded in raising their emissions from 1990 levels despite signing up to reduce them. They include a bundle of countries in the European Union, which collectively agreed to let some nations increase their emissions while others (mainly Britain and Germany) cut theirs. Step forward Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Greece ? all with emissions up by more than a quarter.

Then there are the US and Australia, which both reneged on the protocol after signing it. And Canada, which never reneged but still has emissions up by a quarter (worse than the US) and shows no sign of contrition or of being called to account by the other signatories.

But my prize for the most shameless two fingers to the global community goes to New Zealand, a country that sells itself round the world as "clean and green".

New Zealand secured a generous Kyoto target, which simply required it not to increase its emissions between 1990 and 2010. But the latest UN statistics show its emissions of greenhouse gases up by 22%, or a whopping 39% if you look at emissions from fuel burning alone.

Some countries with big emissions growth started from a low figure in 1990. Arguably, they were playing catchup. There is no such excuse for New Zealand. Its emissions started high and went higher.

They are today 60% higher than those of Britain, per head of population. Among industrialised nations, they are only exceeded by Canada, the US, Australia and Luxembourg. In recent years a lot of Brits have headed for Christchurch and Wellington in the hope of a green life in a country where they filmed the Lord of the Rings. But it's a green mirage.

To rub our noses in it, last year New Zealand signed up to the UN's Climate Neutral Network, a list of nations that are "laying out strategies to become carbon neutral".

But if you read the small print of what New Zealand has actually promised, it is a measly 50% in emissions by 2050 ? something even the US can trump.

Where do all these emissions come from? New Zealand turns out to be mining ever more filthy brown coal to burn in its power stations. It has the world's third highest rate of car ownership. And, with more cows than people, the country's increasingly intensive agricultural sector is responsible for approaching half the greenhouse gas emissions.

You might expect the UN Environment Programme to throw New Zealand off its list of countries supposedly pledged to head for climate neutrality. Sadly no. These steely guardians of the environment meekly say that the network "will not be policed... nor will UNEP verify claims".

Indeed, it seems to go to great lengths to deny reality. Check the UNEP website and you will find an excruciating hagiography about a "climate neutral journey to Middle Earth", in which everything from the local wines to air conditioning and Air New Zealand get the greenwash treatment.

After extolling the country's green credentials, it asks: "Have you landed in a dreamland?" Well, UNEP's reporter certainly has. He cheers New Zealand's "global leadership in tackling climate change", when the country's minister in charge of climate negotiations, Tim Groser, has been busy reassuring his compatriots that "we would not try to be 'leaders' in climate change."

This is not just political spin. It is also commercial greenwash. New Zealand trades on its greenness to promote its two big industries: tourism and dairy exports. Groser says his country's access to American markets for its produce is based on its positive environmental image. The government's national marketing strategy is underpinned by a survey showing that tourism would be reduced by 68% if the country lost its prized "clean, green image", and even international purchases of its dairy products could halve.

The trouble is, on the climate change front at least, that green image increasingly defies reality.

? Read the response from the New Zealand government here and here.

? For news and analysis of the UN climate talks in Copenhagen sign up for the Guardian's environment email newsletter Greenlight


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Friday, 13 November 2009

[From: tan tanikota] Antarctic iceberg found floating near Macquarie island

tan tanikota spotted this on the guardian.co.uk site and thought you should see it.

-------
Note from tan tanikota:

sumber air tersia-sia!
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To see this story with its related links on the guardian.co.uk site, go to http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/nov/12/antarctic-iceberg-floating-macquarie-island

Antarctic iceberg found floating near Macquarie island

Australian biologist spots 'huge floating island of ice' halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica

Mark Tran
Friday November 13 2009
guardian.co.uk


http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/nov/12/antarctic-iceberg-floating-macquarie-island


Dean Miller, an Australian fur seal biologist, was the first person to spot the large white object floating past Macquarie island in the far south-west corner of the Pacific Ocean.

"I've never seen anything like it. We looked out to the horizon and just saw this huge floating island of ice," Miller told the Australian Antarctic division. "It was a monumental moment for me as it was the first iceberg I have seen."

Estimated to be about 50m high ? from the waterline ? and 500m long, the iceberg is now about five miles (8km) off the north-west of Macquarie island, halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica south-west corner of the Pacific Ocean.

Scientists have said it is rare for icebergs to be seen so far north. Neil Young, an Australian Antarctic division glaciologist, said: "The iceberg is likely to be part of one of the big ones that calved from the Ross ice shelf nearly a decade ago.

"Throughout the year several icebergs have been drifting slowly northwards with the ocean current towards Macquarie Island. We know there are also a few more icebergs 100km-200km to the west of the island."

Several huge icebergs broke off from Antarctica's Ross ice shelf and the Ronne ice shelf in 2000 and are now drifting away from Antarctica. The first was about 190 miles long and 23 miles wide.

Scientists believe the iceberg off Macquarie will break up and melt rapidly as it meanders northwards. However, before melting it could present a danger to ships, Young said.

Since the start of satellite records in 1979, total Antarctic sea ice has increased by about 1% a decade, according to Nasa. The US space agency says it is unclear whether the small overall increase in sea ice expanse is a sign of meaningful change because ice areas vary considerably from year to year and from sector to sector.

Considered individually, only the Ross sea sector had a significant positive trend, while sea ice extent has actually decreased in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen seas.


If you have any questions about this email, please contact the guardian.co.uk user help desk: userhelp@guardian.co.uk.


guardian.co.uk Copyright (c) Guardian News and Media Limited. 2009
Registered in England and Wales No. 908396
Registered office: Number 1 Scott Place, Manchester M3 3GG

Please consider the environment before printing this email.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Visit guardian.co.uk - the UK's most popular newspaper website
http://guardian.co.uk http://observer.co.uk

To save up to 33% when you subscribe to the Guardian and the Observer visit
http://www.guardian.co.uk/subscriber

The Guardian Public Services Awards 2009, in partnership with
Hays Specialist Recruitment, recognise and reward outstanding
performance from public, private and voluntary sector teams.

To find out more and to nominate a deserving team or individual, visit
http://guardian.co.uk/publicservicesawards. Entries close 17th July.
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Wednesday, 11 November 2009

Indonesian maids in Singapore pursue degree programmes

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Personal message:

patut di hargai!

Indonesian maids in Singapore pursue degree programmes
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/cna/20091110/tap-206-indonesian-maids-spore-pursue-de-231650b.html

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Yahoo! Singapore News - http://sg.news.yahoo.com/

Monday, 9 November 2009

Dr. Art-ong Jumsai na Ayudhya: Kurangi Makan Daging Dapat Hapuskan Kelaparan Dunia





Kurangi Makan Daging Dapat Hapuskan Kelaparan Dunia
Cetak
Batam, (Analisa)

Pakar lingkungan dari Inggris Tony Deep mengatakan jika setiap orang mengurangi makan daging 20 persen, maka akan mampu menghapuskan kelaparan di dunia.

"Kalau saja Anda mengurangi makan daging, maka tidak akan ada lagi kelaparan di dunia," kata dia di sela-sela Kongres Vegetarian Asia ke-4 di Batam, Sabtu.
Ia mengatakan jika setiap orang mengurangi memakan daging dan menggantinya dengan makanan tumbuhan, maka akan tersedia lebih banyak makanan di bumi.

Daging, kata dia, diambil dari peternakan. Sebuah kandang hewan membutuhkan banyak ruang, yang bila dimanfaatkan sebagai kebun, akan menghasilkan lebih banyak makanan.

Hewan, sebelum dikonsumsi, juga memakan tumbuhan, yang sebenarnya dapat dikonsumsi manusia. "Itulah makanya, jika manusia mengonsumsi tumbuhan dan menjadi vegetarian, maka tidak ada lagi kelaparan di dunia ini," kata dia.

Ia mempercayai mengkonsumsi tumbuh-tumbuhan akan baik untuk kesehatan manusia. Sama baiknya, bahkan lebih baik, ketimbang mengkonsumsi daging.
Menurut dia, menghentikan konsumsi daging juga akan berdampak baik bagi lingkungan.

Selain Deep, belasan profesor akan mengisi Kongres Vegetarian Asia ke-4, di antaranya peraih Nobel Perdamaian yang juga Ketua Panel Antar pemerintahan soal Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa atau IPPC PBB Rajendra Pachauri dan mantan ilmuwan NASA, Art-Ong Jumsa[i][Sai Organisation].

Sekitar 1.000 peserta dari 14 negara mengikuti Kongres Vegetarian Dunia ke-4 di Batam. Meskipum Kongres Asia, namun beberapa ilmuan Eropa seperti Inggris, Perancis dan Belgia juga turut hadir merumuskan rekomendasi dunia tentang vegetarian.

Kongres, dibagi dalam beberapa fokus grup yang membahas berbagai hal yang terkait vegetarian, mulai dari hidup sehat hingga penyelamatan bumi.
Kongres Vegetarian Asia Ke-4 dilaksanakan di Novotel Batam, 6-10 November.(Ant)


SATHYA SAI EDUCATION IN INDONESIA AND KAZAKHSTAN
[...] In Indonesia, it is very easy as they are very open. Now I've got to
go and do a series of training for Muslim teachers in Indonesia.

Another place where Sathya Sai Education is really spreading is
Kazakhstan. The original people who lived in Kazakhstan are called
Kazakhs. The Kazakhs are Muslims. And again, we were invited by the
First Lady of Kazakhstan, who is a Kazakh. We started training in all
the regions of the country. I've been there six times already.

Then last February, the First Lady came here to meet Swami. And the
First Lady asked me to come, so that we could meet Swami together. So
I came and we had several interviews.

Swami looked at me every time He called the Kazakh people. He said,
"You are not Kazakh!" (Laughter)

Then He told me, "This is only for Kazakhstan."

So I looked sad. (Laughter) Swami looked at me and said, "Alright,
alright. You can go in." (Laughter)

So you see, God is not just Father and Mother. Sometimes, you have to
treat Him as a Friend. Sometimes, you treat Him as an Elder Brother.
But He is also our Father and Mother. As such, He always has a lot of
compassion and a lot of love for all of us.

Another country where we are now really going into is China. China is
the last stronghold of communism. But when I go in there, I see that
they are becoming very quickly a capitalist country. The whole
country is changing and they are moving rapidly into
industrialisation. And because they moved very quickly into
materialism, they have a lot of problems with their youth. So now,
there is a demand for human values there as well.

I have already gone into the Guandong Province to train teachers
there. And now, I have got an indication from the Nanjing local
authorities to go and train teachers there as well. And you know how
it happened? (Murmurs "no, no" in audience)[...]

Thursday, 5 November 2009

Ardi on: Fadel Muhammad dan Isu Perusakan Lingkungan, Perubahan Iklim

Tulisan anak muda [bung Ardi] ini baik dan penting untuk di-ingat oleh Pak Menteri. Mengatur garis pantai lebih dari 80.000km itu tak mudah karena butuh koordinasi dengan daerah terkait serta Polisi Air maupun AL. Nusantara itu negeri maritim bukan negara agraris.


Visi Fadel Muhammad untuk meningkatkan kesejahteran masyarakat pesisir melalui departemen perikanan dan kelautan akan menjadi sebuah retorika yang miskin substansi apabila dia tidak bisa menghadapi dua isu yang berhubungan juga kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir.

Masalah perusakan lingkungan dan perubahan iklim menjadi salah satu persoalan yang sangat serius di abad ini. Perubahan iklim dan Perusakan lingkungan yang banyak diakibatkan oleh ulah manusia telah memberikan pelajaran yang serius mengenai masa depan umat manusia itu sendiri.

Perubahan iklim yakni meningkatnya kadar karbon dioksida yang diproduksi oleh industri berbahan bakar fosil (migas dan batu bara), dan kendaraan bermotor telah banyak berakibat kepada perubahan tata kehidupan mahluk hidup dan lingkungan.

Setidaknya ada dua fenomena ekstrem terhadap lautan akibat perubahan iklim global yakni kenaikan suhu air laut dan permukaan laut. kenaikan suhu air laut akan mempengaruhi ekosistem terumbu karang yang menjadi tempat fishing ground dan nursery ground. Menurut hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan LIPI secara nasional. Dari luas areal total yang diperkirakan mencapai 85.700 km2, hanya 6% yang kondisinya baik, sementara 31.5% dalam kondisi sedang dan 40% dalam kondisi yang rusak berat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Puslitbang Perikanan Universitas Bung Hatta sejak tahun 1995, kondisi terumbu karang di perairan Sumatera Barat hampir 80% dalam keadaan rusak berat.

Dan Hasil penelitian Ove Hoegh-gueldberg yang dipublikasikan di jurnal Science edisi Desember 2007, juga meramalkan pemanasan global pada tahun 2050 akan mendesgradasikan 98 persen terumbu karang dan 50 persen biota laut. Oleh karena itu sangatlah tidak mengherankan jika hal ini terus terjadi, maka akan mempengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan terutama masyarakat nelayan yang secara langsung besentuhan dengan mata pencahariannya, yaitu terjadinya kelangkaan  hasil tangkapan ikan akibat  terjadinya kerusakan terumbu karang.

Di samping perubahan iklim, perusakan lingkungan akibat ulah manusia juga memberikan dampak yang serius mengenai persoalan tersebut.Penangkapan ikan dengan cara-cara yang tak bertanggung jawab seperti menggunakan bom sianida, trawl juga memberikan dampak perusakan yang semakin cepat yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada masyarakat pesisir.

Namun jika kita berbicara mengenai isu perubahan iklim maka kita akan berbicara mengenai isu internasional, persolan ini bukan saja menjadi persolan nasional namun telah menjadi persoalan seluruh dunia. Perubahan iklim tidak akan bisa dilepaskan dari pesatnya pembangunan dan majunya peradaban umat manusia terutama dalam bidang industrialisasi yang berbahan bakar fosil.

Dari berbagai penelitian mengenai perubahan iklim Negara-negara maju yang memproduksi barang-barang elektronik, kendaraan bermotor seperti Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa, China dan India, memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap terjadinya pemanasan global.

Dari sinilah sebetulnya pangkal masalah dan tarikan kepentingan antara Negara-negara maju dan Negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Pada satu sisi Negara-negara maju akan terus menggenjot industrialisasinya demi menjaga pertumbuhan ekonomi mereka, namun pada sisi yang lain Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia akan merasakan dampak dari perubahan iklim yang sebagian besar diakibatkan oleh aktifitas Negara maju.

Tarikan kepentingan ini dapat kita lihat dari enggannya Negara-negara maju menandatangani emisi penurunan karbon, namun lebih menekankan mekanisme perdagangan karbon yang sarat akan kepentingan Negara maju.

Oleh karena itu,Indonesia dengan rentang garis pantai 81.000 km dan dengan jumlah sekitar 11 juta nelayan yang menangkap ikan di laut seluas 5,8 juta km persegi, akan sangat terjajah dalam bentuk penjajahan ekologi oleh negara-negara maju jika pemerintahan yang baru tidak bisa membuat terobosan berdiplomasi dengan Negara maju.

Sudah sepatutnya kita memberikan perlawanan terhadap mereka, misalnya menolak produk-produk Negara maju yang masuk ke Negara kita. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa Negara kita adalah pasar yang potensial bagi Negara maju.

Di samping itu, persoalan perusakan lingkungan laut yang terjadi akibat kita sendiri termasuk nelayan dan industri-industri yang membuang limbahnya kelaut harus segera ditindak. Penegakan hukum bagi penangkapan ikan tak bertanggung jawab sudah selayaknya diberi ganjaran yang tegas, di samping telah merusak lingkungan juga telah mengurangi pendapatan nelayan lainnya secara tidak langsung.

Inilah tantangan bagi pemerintahan yang baru termasuk Menteri Perikanan dan Kelautan,untuk memujudkan konsep pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Visi Fadel Muhammad untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir tak akan tercapai apabila tidak ada terobosan yang baru dalam mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan laut Indonesia. Semoga bisa !!!***

Penulis adalah Ketua Permakan (Persadan Mahasiswa Karo Universitas Padjadjaran) 2009-2010